The United States - 1391 Words

The entrance of the United States of America into the First World War in 1917 on the sides of the allies impacted the outcome of the Great War by tilting the strategic military balance in favor for the allies and against the Central Powers. The Central Powers, made up of the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Austria-Hungarian Empire, were fighting to preserve their empires in light of geopolitical shifts occurring at the time. The US entered the war partially to restore Global Peace and also to vanquish the German Empire, which had antagonized the US by seeking to form a hostile military alliance with Mexico to the detriment of American national interests (Doyle 1160). Continental Europe and the Middle East where the Ottoman Empire was dismembered was the main theatre for. The immediate cause of World War I was the declaration of War by the Austria-Hungarian Empire on the Kingdom of Serbia following a diplomatic crisis caused by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand in Jun e 1914 in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a Serb ultra-nationalist. Serbia had existed as an independent Kingdom, and the assassination served as an excellent pretext by the Austria-Hungarian Empire to annex Serbia into the empire. Herein, underline the single-most important reason the United States entered the World War 1; to shift and stabilize the balance of power in favor for free democratic nation-states as well as vanquish autocratic empires based in Europe and Anatolia (Midlarsky 180). USShow MoreRelatedThe United States1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthat would affect the actions and history of the United States in the future. According to The Wordy Shipmates author Sarah Vowell, those colonists began the way the United States would be unique and not conform to what other countries do and this is shown in the actions the United States has taken throughout its history. Instead of conforming, most of the goals of the United States have been to allow other nations to conform to the Uni ted States’ image. Yet, those colonists who were being sent offRead MoreThe United States915 Words   |  4 PagesCheyanne Sitch Pod Cast 4 â€Å"The United States we stand at this moment at the summit of this world† –Winston Churchill. 1940 was the last year before the United States fully engaged themselves into the war. At this time the US was dealing with its 11th year of the depression. 1/7th of the population was unemployed at this time. This meant that nearly 14% of the workforce was unemployed in 1940 compared to the average of 17% in 1930. During this time the federal government did not maintain a povertyRead MoreThe United States949 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1900’s, the United States has expanded their trading routes with oriental lands such as the Philippines. A striking speech, delivered by a first-term republican senator, Albert J. Beveridge, strongly advocates the annexation of the Philippine islands to the USA. The most striking points about the senator’s speech are his three poorly thought out reasons justifying Americans to colonize the Philippines, which were religion, pr ofit, and race. The reason was for the American imperialism, whichRead MoreThe United States1489 Words   |  6 Pages The Oxford Dictionary defines Wisdom as the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Looking over the history of the United States, it can be argued that as a nation, the U.S has grown wiser over the years. This due to the various obstacles that they’ve overcome. Many of which were conflicts that arose with other countries and, at one point, within itself. All of the decisions made during these times of tension and overall crisis, even though at the moment very difficult to getRead MoreThe United States1267 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing nearly six decades of severed diplomatic relations, President Obama announced in September 2015 that the United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a â€Å"diplomatic thaw† beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing political, socia l, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent aRead MoreThe United States1263 Words   |  6 PagesThrough political and racial attitudes that have persisted from our countries inception, these issues have evolved into the education system that is in place today, a system that is flawed and needs much revision. The Declaration of Independence states that all Americans are entitled to â€Å"Life, Liberty, and Property,† and while, in the modern era, it is widely believed that educations is part of those rights, this was not always the case. For example, the case that gave rise to one of the most infamousRead MoreThe United States995 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been a well-known fact that the United States has been a model example for the world since its inception. Through the course of time, the influence of the United States has slowly grown. The roots of this influence lie within the core of the United States government and have since branched out into language, the arts, food, and more (Zimmerman). While these aforementioned examples have largely come around in the past century, the origin of this process was first defined in around 1800 (Dictionary)Read MoreThe United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the centuries, the United States has developed a rich political culture which includes a number of center principles and standards that act as the foundation of American democracy. Not all Americans embrace similar perspectives, of course, but the vast majority agree and accept these collective values. The ideals of equality, unity, liberty, democracy, diversity and individualism are deeply a part of the institutional framework of society. Political disputes are inclined toRead MoreThe United States859 Words   |  4 Pagescapital or income for people, feeding families and providing fresh produce based on organic gardening and micro-farming projects. According to Smalls the unemployment rate in South Africa is around 25%, which is significantly higher compared to the United States unemployment of 5.4%. So, if people who are unemployed are willing to put in the hard work than, Abalimi Bezekhaya is a good fit for them. In particular, women typically do more of the domestic care like cooking and so being a part of the AbalimiRead MoreThe United States1980 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States continues to be in the spotlight, especially during an election year and specifically when it comes to immigration. Most recently I was intrigued by an article I read, titled â€Å" Articleâ€Å"that talked about the unprecedented number of unaccompanied children crossing our U.S. Borders illegally. What began as an intriguing subject that sparked my interest evolved into a desire to expand my knowledge on the subject of immigration, particularly these unaccompanied children crossing our

Six Day War Operation Moked - 1372 Words

Introduction The State of Israel, one of the youngest countries in today’s world, is no stranger to conflict. Prior to the removal of the British Mandatory Palestine tension between the Palestinians and the Jews were high as immigrants from Europe flooded into Palestinian territory. With the British pulling out of Palestine and with the United Nations General Assembly’s 181 resolution Israel was able to declares its independence in 1948. Two millennium ago that the Jewish people were forced out by the Romans, as of 1948 they have officially returned to their home land. For Zionists this was a major cross road in history but it was apparent that their trip was far from over. The day following Israel’s declaration of independence†¦show more content†¦The Straits of Tiran are closed and Israel has already activated its reserves. With clock now running on Israel’s economy and the massing of enemy forces the decision is made to make a preemptive s trike. Execution The night before the world’s most daring air campaign was to take place the Israeli Air force commander, General Hod, went home at his usual time and was asleep by 11pm. The next morning border operations were no different than any other day, or so it appeared. The Israelis wanted to maintain one crucial principle of war, surprise. Without all may have been lost. It was 0710, Israeli time, when the first 16 Magister Fouga jets left Hatzor making all the same radio calls on all the same frequencies used by the normal patrols. In a matter of 20 minutes over 200 aircraft were aloft flying at altitudes no greater than 45 feet and in complete radio silence. Nearly all of the IAF was committed to this phase of the operation, a mere 12 aircraft were left on standby to defend the city centers. â€Å"Pull up.† At 0745 the phase was heard over and over on the air-control net. A second principle of war had been met, Israel was successful at massing its forces o n multiple objectives at a synchronized time. The Egyptians had four training flights aloft, none of which were armed. Surprise is an understatement when describing this feat. The first and second waves were over in 170 minutes. The Egyptian air force was destroyedShow MoreRelatedThe Six Day War And Its Impact On Arab Nations1811 Words   |  8 PagesThe six-day war can go down in history as one of the worst wars between Israel and one or more Arab countries. The six-day war heavily impacted Israel and the participating Arab countries in many ways. Israeli and Arab relations have never been good, even before Israel was declared an independent state in 1948. The six-day war should not be considered a new war based on its impact, rather it should be considered as a continuation of a constant war between Israel and its surrounding Arab neighborsRead MoreCauses Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The Middle East1820 Words   |  8 Pagesinstigated another war, with the intent to annihilate Israel. He successfully formed an alliance with all Arab countries to include Jordan and Syria, leaving Israel’s military vastly outnumbered. Abdel Nasser blocked off the Straits of Tiran in May 1967, cutting off Israel’s international trades and main oil supply. Also, Nasser also relocated the Egyptian Army along with his allies, surrounding Israel s borders. This was the breaking point for Israel and the beginning of the Six-Day War on June 5th,

Impact of Tourism Free Essays

string(31) " attractions for the tourists\." There are various definitions of tourism. Theobald (1994) suggested that etymologically, the word â€Å"tour† is derived from the Latin ‘tornare’ and the Greek ‘tornos,’ meaning ‘a lathe or circle; the movement around a central point or axis. ‘ This meaning changed in modern English to represent ‘one’s turn. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ The suffix -ism is defined as ‘an action or process; typical behavior or quality’ whereas the suffix -ist denotes one that performs a given action.When the word tour and the suffixes -ism and -ist are combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One can argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns back to its beginning. Therefore, like a circle, a tour represents a journey that is a round trip, i. e. , the act of leaving and then returning to the original starting point, and therefore, one who takes such a journey can be called a tourist. [en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tourism] The Macmillan Dictionary defines tourism as the business of providing services for people who are travelling for their holiday.Wikipedia defines it as travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The OECD glossary of statistical terms defined tourism as the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. [stats. oecd. org/glossary/detail. asp? ID=2725] Over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening ? diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in he world. Tourism has become a thriving global industry with the power to shape developing countries in both positive and negative ways. No doubt it has become the fourth largest industry in the global economy. Similarly, in developing countries like India tourism has become one of the major sectors of the economy, contributing to a large proportion of the National Income and generating huge employment opportunities. It has become the fastest growing service industry in the country with great potentials for its further expansion and diversification.However, there are pros and cons involved with the development of tourism industry in the country. Let us discuss the development as well as the negative and positive impacts of tourism industry in India. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Early Development The first conscious and organized efforts to promote tourism in India were made in 1945 when a committee was set up by the Government under the Chairmanship of Sir John Sargent, the then Educational Adviser to the Government of India (Krishna, A. G. , 1993). Thereafter, the development of tourism was taken up in a planned manner in 1956 coinciding with the Second Five Year Plan.The approach has evolved from isolated planning of single unit facilities in the Second and Third Five Year Plans. The Sixth Plan marked the beginning of a new era when tourism began to be considered a major instrument for social integration and economic development. But it was only after the 80’s that tourism activity gained momentum. The Government took several significant steps. A National Policy on tourism was announced in 1982. Later in 1988, the National Committee on Tourism formulated a comprehensive plan for achieving a sustainable growth in tourism.In 1992, a National Action Plan was prepared and in 1996 the National Strategy for Promotion of Tourism was drafted. In 1997, the New Tourism Policy recognises the roles of Central and State governments, public sector undertakings and the private sector in the development of tourism were. The need for involvement of Panchayati Raj institutions, local bodies, non-governmental organisations and the local youth in the creation of tourism facilities has also been recognised. Present Situation and Features of Tourism in IndiaToday tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6. 23% to the national GDP and providing 8. 78% of the total employment. India witnesses more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. The Ministry of Tourism is the nodal agency for the development and promotion of tourism in India and maintains the â€Å"Incredible India† campaign.According to World Travel and Tourism Council, India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009-2018, having the highest 10-year growth potential. As per the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 by the World Economic Forum, India is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific region and 62nd overall, moving up three places on the list of the world’s attractive destinations. It is ranked the 14th best tourist destination for its natural resources and 24th for its cultural resources, with many World Heritage Sites, both natural and cultural, rich fauna, and strong creative industries in the country.India also bagged 37th rank for its air transport network. The India travel and tourism industry ranked 5th in the long-term (10-year) growth and is expected to be the second largest employer in the world by 2019. The 2010 Commonwealth Gam es in Delhi are expected to significantly boost tourism in India further. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Moreover, India has been ranked the â€Å"best country brand for value-for-money† in the Country Brand Index (CBI) survey conducted by Future Brand, a leading global brand consultancy.India also claimed the second place in CBI’s â€Å"best country brand for history†, as well as appears among the top 5 in the best country brand for authenticity and art ; culture, and the fourth best new country for business. India made it to the list of â€Å"rising stars† or the countries that are likely to become major tourist destinations in the next five years, led by the United Arab Emirates, China, and Vietnam. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Tourist Attractions in India: India is a country known for its lavish treatment to all visitors, no matter where they come from.Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied life styles and cultural heritage and colourful fairs and festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists. You read "Impact of Tourism" in category "Papers" The other attractions include beautiful beaches, forests and wild life and landscapes for eco-tourism; snow, river and mountain peaks for adventure tourism; technological parks and science museums for science tourism; centres of pilgrimage for spiritual tourism; heritage, trains and hotels for heritage tourism. Yoga, ayurveda and natural health resorts and hill stations also attract tourists.The Indian handicrafts particularly, jewellery, carpets, leather goods, ivory and brass work are the main shopping items of foreign tourists. It is estimated through survey that nearly forty per cent of the tourist expenditure on shopping is spent on such items. Despite the economic slowdown, medical tourism in India is the fastest growing segment of tourism industry, according to the market research report â€Å"Booming Medical Tourism in India†. The report adds that India offers a great potential in the medical tourism industry.Factors such as low cost, scale and range of treatments provided in the country add to its attractiveness as a medical tourism destination. Initiatives to Boost Tourism: Some of the recent initiatives taken by the Government to boost tourism include grant of export house status to the tourism sector and incentives for promoting private investment in the form of Income Tax exemptions, interest subsidy and reduced import duty. The hotel and tourism-related industry has been declared a high priority industry for foreign investment which entails automatic approval of direct nvestment up to 51 per cent of foreign equity and allowing 100 per cent non-resident Indian investment and simplifying rules regarding the grant of approval to travel agents, tour operators and tourist transport operators. The first-ever Indian Tourism Day was celebrated on January 25, 1998. The Year 1999 was celebrated as Explore India Millennium Year by presenting a spectacular tableau on the cultural heritage of India at the Republic Day Parade and organising India Tourism Expo in New Delhi and Khajuraho.Moreover, the campaign ‘Visit India Year 2009’ was launched at the International Tourism Exchange in Berlin, aimed to project India as an attractive destination for holidaymakers. The government joined hands with leading airlines, hoteliers, holiday resorts and tour operators, and offered them a wide range of incentives and bonuses during the period between April and December, 2009. Future Prospects: According to the latest Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) research, released by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and its strategic partner Oxford Economics in March 2009: The demand for travel and tourism in India is expected to grow by 8. 2 per cent between 2010 and 2019 and will place India at the third position in the world. †¢ India†™s travel and tourism sector is expected to be the second largest employer in the world, employing 40,037,000 by 2019. †¢ Capital investment in India’s travel and tourism sector is expected to grow at 8. 8 per cent between 2010 and 2019. †¢ The report forecasts India to get capital investment worth US$ 94. 5 billion in the travel and tourism sector in 2019. India is projected to become the fifth fastest growing business travel destination from 2010-2019 with an estimated real growth rate of 7. 6 per cent. Constraints: The major constraint in the development of tourism in India is the non-availability of adequate infrastructure including adequate air seat capacity, accessibility to tourist destinations, accommodation and trained manpower in sufficient number. Poor visitor experience, particularly, due to inadequate infrastructural facilities, poor hygienic conditions and incidents of touting and harassment of tourists in some places are factors that contribute to poor visitor experience. IMPACT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Tourism industry in India has several positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. These impacts are highlighted below. POSITIVE IMPACTS 1. Generating Income and Employment: Tourism in India has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation, poverty alleviation and sustainable human development. It contributes 6. 23% to the national GDP and 8. 78% of the total employment in India. Almost 20 million people are now working in the India’s tourism industry. . Source of Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism is an important source of foreign exchange earnings in India. This has favourable impact on the balance of payment of the country. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. 4. Preservation of National Heritage and Environment: Tourism helps preserve several places which are of historical importance by declaring them as heritage sites.For instance, the Taj Mahal, the Qutab Minar, Ajanta and Ellora temples, etc, would have been decayed and destroyed had it not been for the efforts taken by Tourism Department to preserve them. Likewise, tourism also helps in conserving the natural habitats of many endangered species. 5. Developing Infrastructure: Tourism tends to encourage the development of multiple-use infrastructure that benefits the host community, including various means of transports, health care facilities, and sports centers, in addition to the hotels and high-end restaurants that cater to foreign visitors.The development of infrastructure has in turn induced the development of other directly productive activities. 6. Promoting Peace and Stability: Honey and Gilpin (2009) suggests that the tourism industry can also help promote peace and stability in developing country like India by providing jobs, generating income, diversifying the economy, protecting the environment, and promoting cross-cultural awareness. However, key challenges like adoption of regulatory frameworks, mechanisms to reduce crime and corruption, etc, must be addressed if peace-enhancing benefits from this industry are to be realized.NEGATIVE IMPACTS 1. Undesirable Social and Cultural Change: Tourism sometimes led to the destruction of the social fabric of a community. The more tourists coming into a place, the more the perceived risk of that place losing its identity. A good example is Goa. From the late 60’s to the early 80’s when the Hippy culture was at its height, Goa was a haven for such hippies. Here they came in thousands and changed the whole culture of the state leading to a rise in the use of drugs, prostitution and human trafficking. This had a ripple effect on the country. 2.Increase Tension and Hostility: Tourism can increase tension, hostility, and suspicion between the tourists and the local communities when there is no respect and understanding for each other’s culture and way of life. This may further lead to violence and other crimes committed against the tourists. The recent crime committed against Russian tourist in Goa is a case in point. 3. Creating a Sense of Antipathy: Tourism brought little benefit to the local community. In most all-inclusive package tours more than 80% of travelers’ fees go to the airlines, hotels and other international companies, not to local businessmen and workers.Moreover, large hotel chain restaurants often import food to satisfy foreign visitors and rarely employ local staff for senior management positions, preventing local farmers and workers from reaping the benefit of their presence. This has often created a sense of antipathy towards the tourists and the government. 4. Adverse Effects on Environment and Ecology: One of the most important adverse effects of tourism on the environment is increased pressure on the carrying capacity of the ecosystem in each tourist locality. Increased transport and construction activities led to large scale deforestation and destabilisation of natural landforms, while increased tourist flow led to increase in solid waste dumping as well as depletion of water and fuel resources. Flow of tourists to ecologically sensitive areas resulted in destruction of rare and endangered species due to trampling, killing, disturbance of breeding habitats. Noise pollution from vehicles and public address systems, water pollution, vehicular emissions, untreated sewage, etc. lso have direct effects on bio-diversity, ambient environment and general profile of tourist spots. CONCLUSION Tourism industry in India is growing and it has vast potential for generating employment and earning large amount of foreign exchange besides giving a fillip to the country’s overall economic and social development. But much more remains to be done. Eco-tourism needs to be promoted so that tourism in India helps in preserving and sustaining the diversit y of the India’s natural and cultural environments. Tourism in India should be developed in such a way that it   accommodates and entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the environment and sustains supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating in. Moreover, since tourism is a multi-dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a world player in the tourism industry. How to cite Impact of Tourism, Papers

Management Fundamental for Standards and Practices-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement Fundamental for Standards and Practices. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze and examine the process of decision making in organizations and companies that carry out business activities, consultation and other goals and objectives. The process of decision making is critical to any organization while determining policies, procedures, standards, practices and judgments to be formulated and implemented. The main focus of this report is to examine three decision-making models that can be applied by the management team of any organization to initiate programs and policies. In that connection, we also focus on ethical considerations in the decision-making process to satisfy the requirements of ethics and codes of conduct. For the case of ethical consideration, the paper will focus on a case study at Fair Work Ombudsman to consider the requirements of decision making by organizations. Finally, recommendations and summary of the decision-making process will be incorporated to guide organizations on how to make viable judgments and feasible decisions in the future. The main recommendation in decision making involves making decisions that are most productive to the organization. Models of Decision Making There are three main models used in decision making by managers in the different organization regardless of goals and objectives of a company. Typically, decision making refers to a process of selecting and making choices through identification of decision, collecting relevant data and information, assessment of necessary optional resolutions to facilitate the process of achieving goals and objectives. Through the process of step-by-step decision making, managers can make deliberate, thoughtful and organized decisions through analysis of various alternative (Gerd, 2015). The decision-making models are rational or classical model, bounded rationality model also known as administrative man model and intuition decision-making model. In addition to these models, there is another model called retrospective decision model also known as an implicit favorite model which will not be considered in this case. Through analysis of these models, we will evaluate ethical considerations in the decis ion-making process. First, we evaluate the rational or classical model in the decision-making process. Typically, rational model refers to a method used by selecting systematically all possible choices and alternatives that are based on facts and reasons. In that connection, the model is applied by managers and business organizations to make choices that correspond to overall objectives. In that case, managers apply a series of analytical steps to examine facts and reasons on alternatives to determine the most viable alternative (Holmes et al., 2015). A business manager would as well apply this model to observe all possible outcomes before deciding the most probable course of action to undertake. For example, managers employ rational decision-making model to figure out which project is most viable when compared to some projects (Gerd, 2015). This decision-making process will be applied by business managers to provide guidelines on how to proceed with new projects thereby ensuring success. This model also considers ethical considerations in making decisions. The decision-making process should adhere to all ethical considerations to avoid compromising human aspects, rights, obligations, and privileges. For that reasons, managers can use this model to make ethical decisions. In this model, managers have sensitized that ethical and unethical decision making in an organizational context poses a series of far-reaching implications since business activities are performed through many transactions (Franz et al., 2010). It also involves many stakeholders from different areas. In that connection, managers will be able to make ethical decisions because rational decision-making process will enable them to collect data concerning the particular business transaction. Again, the model will facilitate the step-by-step process to verify all matters at hand in an ethical manner. The second model to be considered is called bounded rationality model also known as administrative man model. This model is used as an idea followed by individuals to make decisions based on the limitation of tractability of the decision problem. In this case, the decision maker is required to seek a satisfactory solution rather than considering the optimal process in achieving solutions (Krugman et al., 2012). The theory of bounded rationality model was initiated by an economist called Herbert Simon. This theory states that people are not inclined to collect data needed in the decision-making process. The main assumption of his idea was based on the fact that people are incapable of collecting all data required to make decisions. In that connection, managers can apply this model by taking information that fit some of the criteria in decision making rather than struggling to gather all information at once. From ethical consideration, the model is very applicable in making ethical decisions (Kotler et al., 2010). This is because managers are required to identify and gather information that fit decision-making criteria rather than collecting bulky data that may limit the process of making ethical decisions. The last model to be considered is called intuition model of decision making. This model is based on non-sequential information processing model, unlike rational decision model that follows the sequential process. Managers apply this model to make decisions and judgment through emotions and cognition (Marshall, 2013). In addition, the two aspects of emotion and cognition can be bridged together when making a decision using this model. This model is used to make judgment and decisions in a specific environment such as such as management of organizations. It is also very applicable in making decisions in financial matters as well as in high-risk situations. For that reason, this model may at time fail to follow all ethical considerations when making decisions. In summary, individuals would prefer to make decisions based on their preferred styles to fit different aspects and individual values. The above three models of decision making can be made better if managers realize the importance of following eight steps in the decision-making process. First, it is important to determine the proposal using floodplain or wetland approach. Second, it is crucial to involve the public in the decision-making process (Gilboa, 2012). Third, consider the best alternative. Fourth, consider adverse and beneficial impacts. Fifth, it is vital to mitigate adverse outcomes of decisions made. Sixth, it is crucial to re-evaluate alternative. Also, announce and explain decisions made to stakeholders. Lastly, managers should implement proposals along with appropriate mitigations. This last section of this paper will consider ethical and unethical aspects of decision making as demonstrated in Fair Work Ombudsman Case Study. The office of Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) is primarily an independent statutory agency that functions on behalf of the government of Australia. It is a central point used by the government to deliver free advice and information to many relation systems in Australia (Ryan Deci, 2017). The government has empowered the organization to investigate workplace complaints as well as to enforce legal compliance with the national workplace. However, in the process of performing its duties, the organization has to make decisions regarding the nature of work. For example, the organization was trying to follow a case where employer failed to pay employees. The organization was required to make decisions on the probable course of action. The organization applied ethical consideration to resolve the issue. The organization allowed decision team to take the employer to court for litigation process. The decision to litigate depend on evidence collected and presented (Thomas, 2009). Therefore, the process is sequential thereby fitting a rational decision-making model. Some organization is charged by Fair Work Ombudsman if they are found using unethical measures when deciding the workplace. Therefore, Fair Work Ombudsman allowed the decision to be made based on the evidence presented and the scope of the issue. There is need to facilitate the managers for them to make ethical choices. Recommendations In this case, we consider strategies that can be applied to mitigate the process of making unethical decisions by organizations in the future. The first strategy is to recognize common features of poor ethical decision making. In this case, individuals are required to be confident when making decisions (Daft, 2015). It is not important to express overconfidence in decision making since it may result in illogical rationalization. To avoid unethical decision making, managers should be moderate to avoid overlook of complex problems. Another recommendation to prevent unethical decision making is to learn methods to resist requests to act unethically. This process should be initiated by reading companys employee manual. It is also vital to read ethical guidelines of the company to follow the all steps in decision making (Fletcher, 2012). Again, it is also important to understand methods to lead ethically. To lead ethically, managers must act ethically to act as role models. Lastly, managers should consider the bottom line to prevent the unethical decision-making process. This is because poor decision making is unethical and expensive that can result in negative impacts on employees, shareholders, and companies. It is imperative to consider opinions and contributions of other people in decision making to avoid dominating ideas in decision making. Conclusion In summary, it is essential to select the best strategies to make decisions. Managers should apply aspects deliberated in the decision-making models (William, 2009). Therefore, through recognition of various characteristics of poor decision making, understanding ways to lead ethically, learning ways to lead ethically, managers can minimize possibilities of unethical acts as well as to serve as positive role models in decision making for companies and employees. References Daft, R.L. (2015) Management. South-Western College Pub. Pp. 79-85. Fletcher, F. (2012) Business Problem Solving. Routledge. Pp. 29-45. Franz, E., Weber, M., Langer, T. (2010) Rational Decision Making. Springer. Gerd, G. (2015) Simply Rational: Decision Making in the Real World. Oxford University Press. Gilboa, I. (2012) Rational Choice. The MIT Press. Holmes, K, Hughes, M, Mair, J Carlsen, J. (2015) Events and sustainability.1st edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Kotler, P, Bowen, J Makens, J. (2010) Marketing for hospitality and tourism. 5th edn. Pearson, Upper Saddle River: NJ. Krugman, P. R., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. J. (2012) International Economics: Theory policy 9th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. Marshall, B. (2013) Accounting Information Systems. Australian edition. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia. Ryan, R.M., Deci, EL. (2017) Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Need in Motivation, development, and Wellness. The Guilford Press. Pp. 93-112. Thomas, K.W. (2009) Intrinsic Motivation: What Really Drives Employees Engagement. Berret-Koehler publishers. Pp. 67-82. William, R.P. (2009) Challenges and Opportunities of Business Education in Southeast Europe: The Case of a Balkan Business School. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 20 (3), pp. 244-267.